>> Drug Side Effects

Cocaine Side Effects

 

Drug EffectsCocaine's potential for abuse and addiction is no wonder, considering it is the world's most powerful natural stimulant. It works directly on the central nervous system. The chemical component that produces the "high" is found in the leaves of the South American coca tree. Its appearance in the Western world (in the mid-1800's) was originally greeted warmly, marketed as a "pick-me-up" in tonics and other patent medicines. It was also an ingredient in the original formulation of Coca-Cola (removed in 1904).

 

Cocaine addicts are at risk for many of the same health consequences listed in the previous section, "Heroin Side Effects," including the potential for HIV/AIDS if the drug is injected.

 

In some cases, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine, but researchers have not identified what makes certain individuals susceptible to sudden death.

 

Cocaine Addiction

 

Users exhibit symptoms including restlessness, hyperactivity, irritability and anxiety. After using, the addict's pupils dilate, a feeling of mental clarity and increased energy rushes in. The body temperature increases; heart rate and blood pressure speed up. Heavy or long-term cocaine users may display aggressive paranoid behavior. Depending on the way the drug is used (snorted, smoked or injected), the "high" can last from 5-30 minutes.

 

Drug EffectsOften, cocaine's initial euphoria is followed by depression. This is thought to be the trigger for psychological dependency: once depression hits, the addict needs to use again to alleviate the depression. The physical and social repercussions become less and less important, as the cycle of addiction continues.

 

When the cocaine addict doesn't have access to the drug, depression becomes acute. Fatigue sets in, followed by a condition known as hypersomnia (the inability to stay awake). Concentration is poor, and cravings become intense. Paranoia and psychosis (withdrawing from reality) can become severe enough to bring on suicidal thoughts or attempts.

 

The inevitable end of this cycle offers only two options: death or, far more hopefully, that the addict will seek treatment.

 

Cocaine Treatment

 

When an addict has reached the point where he or she recognizes that life has cycled out of control, it's a difficult step to seek help. Some addicts do manage to maintain an outward semblance of "normalcy," using cunning behavior to keep their drug use hidden. Coming out of hiding to enter treatment means that some secrets will be revealed: the addict might need to take a break from work, school or social life to examine the thoughts and behaviors that have led to dependence on cocaine.

 

Drug EffectsThis process can be made easier by gathering with others whose experiences have been similar, and who share the desire to recover. National Rehabs has designed its facilities and programs to support these goals, under the caring guidance of well-trained counselors and other health professionals.

 

Given the highly addictive nature of the drug, cocaine users face a difficult challenge in recovery. We understand, and we have a solid record of helping men and women put the chaos of cocaine addiction in the past.

 

If you're ready to step out of hiding and get help, National Rehab can show you the way.